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	<title>Brain Injury Books, Articles and TBI Information &#187; Communication</title>
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	<description>Helpful Brain Injury Articles and TBI Tutorials</description>
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		<title>I Just Say It!</title>
		<link>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2010/brain-injury-communication/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2010/brain-injury-communication/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 18:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nick@lapublishing.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adjustment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brain Injury Survivor Support Forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/?p=6045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I began wondering why I need to be so careful with what I say. I forever question myself strongly; this often takes over my thought process. I am very fortunate to believe that everything happens for a reason. I am also very fortunate to have a comedic relationship with the spirit within. I came to a wild discovery while explaining all of this to a dear friend of mine. Early on I convinced myself that my voice no longer belonged entirely to me. Now the question is; when do I take it back?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><a href="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/00284948.jpg"></a>iS It A crImE tO sAy WhAt comEs to mInd?</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"> By Jeff Therrien</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;"><a href="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/00284948.jpg"></a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;"><a href="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/00284948.jpg"><img class="alignleft" title="00284948" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/00284948-150x150.jpg" alt="00284948" width="150" height="150" /></a></span>I began wondering why I need to be so careful with what I say. I forever question myself strongly; this often takes over my thought process. I am very fortunate to believe that everything happens for a reason. I am also very fortunate to have a comedic relationship with the spirit within. I came to a wild discovery while explaining all of this to a dear friend of mine. Early on I convinced myself that my voice no longer belonged entirely to me. Now the question is; when do I take it back?</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">I just say it!</span></strong></p>
<p>What I am referring to is the ‘no-filter’ clause which is a very common symptom with most forms of brain trauma. This means when a thought comes to mind, it is spoken before given the chance to consider whether or not it should be. The following exercise may clarify. Think of someone you may despise. What is the first thought that comes to mind? Now imagine you said that to this person. I have walked away from several conversations only to look back and wonder why on earth I said what I said. This has happened with family members, friends, clients, and of course, prospective clients. I will admit I have left many conversations feeling cold. Fortunately for me I know many forgiving souls.</p>
<p>Letting go of my voice was not a justification. It was more about self forgiveness and realizing “that wasn’t me.” Every other alternative I came up with was an attempt to control something that was out of my hands. Some may laugh when I mention the ‘no-filter clause,’ and I can assure you some may even envy me. Imagine for one moment letting it all out, all the things you’ve wanted to say to this person or that person over the years with no control. This is one of the tougher symptoms of brain trauma. Even those who understand this may have been hurt.</p>
<p>I’ve become much better over time, yet sometimes I slip and throw another dagger. I’ve learned in moments of fatigue or over confidence, my new filter may be out to lunch. What can I say? I often have trouble believing my brain is still healing, until I look back at moments that are far out of character.</p>
<p>I apologize to just about everyone I have had a conversation with over the past two years, as I’m sure a dagger of brutal honesty was thrown your way. I hope some good came of all this, as I still need to believe that “It wasn’t me.”</p>
<p>The lesson: <em>letting go</em>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2307" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Lash-Blog-Logo2-300x82.jpg" alt="Lash Blog Permission" width="300" height="82" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Short Term Memory after Brain Injury</title>
		<link>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/brain-injury-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/brain-injury-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 19:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nick@lapublishing.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/?p=4697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A brain injury can affect short term memory.  This is just one of many challenges that survivors struggle to cope with and adjust to as they rebuild their lives.  The response, “I already told you” to a brain injury survivor’s question is not helpful.  Donna Sue Hurst reveals her frustration at the impatience and insensitivity of others who simply do not recognize nor understand the cognitive impact of an acquired brain injury on short term memory, social interactions and communication.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;">or “I Already Told You…”</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">By Donna Sue Hurst</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4703" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/memory.gif" alt="memory" width="100" height="150" /></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">The answer “I already told you” doesn’t help me – I have a brain injury.</span></strong></p>
<p>This is a comment I often get in response to my questions.  It can leave mefeeling so bewildered and frustrated that it is easy to explain isolation from family and friends. </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">A survivor of brain injury needs support and understanding</span></strong></p>
<p>I can remember telling my sons the same thing over and over again when they were growing up, but with love and persistence some of the lessons got through.  It seems that people have some tolerance and patience when someone first suffers from a <a title="Brain injury tbi treatment  information and tips for families, caregivers, veterans and clinicians on the causes, symptoms, treatment and recovery of adults with acquired brain injury due to internal and external causes. Using clear language for families and caregivers, this tip card describes treatment of: traumatic brain injury, anoxia (hypoxia), stroke or cardiovascular accidents (CVA), aneurysm, toxemia, viruses and bacterial infections in the brain." href="http://www.lapublishing.com/brain-injury-tbi-treatment " target="_blank"><span style="color: #800000;">head injury</span></a>.  But as time goes on, that fades.  Even the ones we expect to understand can’t understand what we do not understand ourselves. </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">Brain injury changes short term memory – I can’t remember the answer</span></strong></p>
<p>One of those things is the loss of short term <a title="Survivors of brain injury often have changes in memory.  This tip card has information on various types of memory, corrects myths about memory after head trauma, and gives strategies to compensate for changes in memory. " href=" http://www.lapublishing.com/brain-injury-memory  " target="_blank"><span style="color: #800000;">memory</span></a>.  I find myself asking the same question over and over again, simply because I cannot remember the answer.  It has to be important to me, otherwise I would not bother to ask more than once, so you would think I could remember the answer.  That is the most frustrating part for me.  Maybe that’s why I don’t get an answer after the first couple of times.  Maybe the people around me think I am playing a game, or trying to irritate them.  I’ve stopped trying to guess what I don’t understand. </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">Just answer my question if you want to help me live with my brain injury</span></strong></p>
<p>I just know that it would be so much easier to answer a question with a simple “yes” or “no” instead of “I already told you.”  Even if the answer were a little longer and contained a few more words, it couldn’t take much longer than, “I already told you.”  Those words are very cold and leave you empty and wondering. </p>
<p>The next time someone asks you something you have answered before or happens to repeat themselves, <em>please</em> be patient and kind.  It will be greatly appreciated by the person who forgot <em>you already told them</em>.</p>
<p><em>December 2010</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2307" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Lash-Blog-Logo2-300x82.jpg" alt="Lash Blog Permission" width="300" height="82" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tongue Tied after My Traumatic Brain Injury</title>
		<link>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/traumatic-brain-injury-communication/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/traumatic-brain-injury-communication/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 18:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nick@lapublishing.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry and Fiction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://208.79.82.146/~lapub/blog/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The loss of speech can feel devastating to the survivor of a brain injury.  Katherine Kimes writes about the frustration, persistence and sheer effort required as she learned how to speak and communicate again by forming syllables and words one by one after the car crash that resulted in her brain injury. 

She is now an eloquent writer and uses language to express the emotional turmoil that accompanied her communication impairment.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;">Communication after My Brain Injury</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">By: Katherine Kimes</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Tedious exercises</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">arranged in a folder</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">lie on the coffee table &#8211;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">breathless air passes between</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">my lips. I strain</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">to elevate my tongue</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">visualizing</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">the accuracy of the implosive</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">connection. But only an</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">inconstant fricative form follows.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Syllables</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">fumble towards</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">perfecting the pattern,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">dah, dee, du, dau, separate</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">then as a series.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A sequenced variation of</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">consonants unfolds</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">as the combination continues,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">this mechanical process</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">routine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Repetitive sounds</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">customize and</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">carefully combine into</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">precise words: day: die: do: due</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8211;quietly as</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">my mind reminisces</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">of the subtext beneath</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">the printed sounds</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">not found on the pages resting</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">before me.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2307" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Lash-Blog-Logo2-300x82.jpg" alt="Lash Blog Permission" width="300" height="82" /></p>
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		<title>Aphasia and Communication After Stroke and Brain Injury</title>
		<link>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/aphasia-stroke-brain-injury/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/2009/aphasia-stroke-brain-injury/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 17:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nick@lapublishing.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry and Fiction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://208.79.82.146/~lapub/blog/?p=54</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brain injury or stroke can result in changes in communication for the survivor.  Aphasia can affect the survivor’s ability to communicate.  Loss of speech, difficulty speaking and understanding others, and changes in the ability to read and write can feel overwhelming. 

Vaughn Stone is a former psychologist, marathoner, bicyclist, gardener, and a master of language. After a life-threatening car and bicycle accident, he faced new challenges with his physical abilities and communication. About six months after his accident, he began writing a poem every day. Although his writing has too often been interrupted by set backs, therapy and other distractions, he continues to write. His new life work has become regaining a piece of what he had. Although it has been difficult for him to speak verbally, his written poetry speaks with eloquence. His writing shows the complexity of the brain and the challenges and frustration of aphasia.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;">Communication After Stroke </span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">By Vaughn Stone</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> <span style="color: #800000;">Word</span></strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Can I have a word with you?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">For one or two words will have</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">to do, the place of words unspoken</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">in the quiet anguish of aphasia.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">I try to fire on a target</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">only to discover it replaced by</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">multiple targets in the conversations of others.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">People offer many alternatives,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">because they can, and in their discomfort, must.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Silence is apparently too much to bear,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">especially silence wasted on finding the</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">right word among painfully close,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">but inappropriate choices.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Besides, who wants to talk to a 6-year-old</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">inhabiting the mind of a 60-year-old man?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">To do so requires great courage,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">thinking of yourself as vulnerable,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">that it could be you instead.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">If you have such courage,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">can I have a word with you?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">02/15/04 © Vaughn Stone 2004</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>Man of Few Words</strong></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">I’m a man of few words.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Even Calvin Coolidge was generous</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">compared to me, but he was acting by choice,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">not forced on him by an accident</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">over which he had no control.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">I was a man of words before the accident –</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">a Speech major until my last year of college,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">a Psychologist and a therapist for 33 years,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">who continued to speak and lecture until</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">the year of my stroke and then was silenced.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">It took six months of speech therapy</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">before I could be reached.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">But under a list of special conditions –</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">one to one communication is essential,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">if two or more people are speaking</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">I fade to the back of the conversation.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Any background noise can range from</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">distracting to painfully immobilizing.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">My speech pathway must be cleared of</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">obstacles like overlapping conversations,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">or no pauses between words to allow</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">me to collect my thoughts and say what I have to say.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">And, if the conditions are met,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">my aphasia limits me to a few words</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">and I can’t predict which ones are clear.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">It’s like saying you want to go biking –</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">when the weather is perfect, you’re not too busy,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">you feel in the mood, and the phone doesn’t ring.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Add to this, your bike is in perfect condition,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">the course is all downhill – you get the drift.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">No way you’re going biking. It’s a fantasy.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">So, I’m writing this poem to communicate.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">My hope is you will read it;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">but my reality is: most poetry lies unread.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">In this busy world who has time to sit</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">reading the words of an aphasic poet?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Still, I try my best to communicate.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">The alternative is mute silence,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">and considering that is unthinkable.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">So, I’m a man of few words</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">with an uncertain audience;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">but I reach out to you because I can,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">I want to, and because I care.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">07/17/04</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">© Vaughn Stone 2004</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"> </p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <em>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Newspaper</em> has given Lash and Associates permission to reprint an article by Jim Stingl about Vaughn Stone and his poetry. It was published Sunday, June 13, 2004. Read on…</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong><span style="color: #800000;">Finding words again &#8211; through poetry</span></strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong> </strong>By Jim Stingl Posted: June 12, 2004</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Facing the dreaded blank screen, I&#8217;m sitting here struggling with how to best tell the story of Vaughn Stone.<br />
Then I think about this man and how he manages to write poetry so insightful and beautifully honest, especially when you consider that last year he was lying in a hospital bed unable to communicate at all.</p>
<p>Even now, as far as he&#8217;s come since the accident and subsequent stroke, speech is a challenge. He often stares straight ahead, interrupting his own sentences with expressions like &#8220;No, wait,&#8221; and &#8220;What is it?&#8221; as he shapes the thoughts in his head into the words on his lips.</p>
<p>&#8220;By contrast, I used to be a psychologist, using verbal skills to report my findings, and scarcely acknowledging my right brain at all. The stroke has forced me to meet my artist within, because the important questions are not factual, but feeling-laden and spiritual. So I&#8217;m born-again as a poet and artist, and, at times, scarcely know myself.&#8221;</p>
<p>Vaughn wrote those lines in April, but not for himself. He has begun to craft poems for people who have overcome similar obstacles and then sending the words to them.</p>
<p>He doesn&#8217;t want to stop at simply being able to function. He needs his life to have purpose.</p>
<p>Let me stop here and properly introduce Vaughn Stone. He&#8217;s 60 years old. He lives near West Bend with Christy, a social worker. They&#8217;ve been married not quite two years, and they both have grown kids from previous marriages.</p>
<p>Vaughn earned his doctorate from the University of Minnesota, and he made a living as a psychologist among inmates at Wisconsin prisons. For fun and, some would say, because he was possessed, he ran marathons, skied in races, and rode tremendous distances on his bicycle.</p>
<p>&#8220;Before the accident, I was in charge &#8211; ask for 30 miles and I biked 50,&#8221; he wrote to begin a poem he titled, &#8220;Surrender.&#8221;</p>
<p>On July 18 last year, Vaughn crashed that bicycle into the side of a van that pulled out in front of him on a Washington County highway. Four days later, while hospitalized for broken bones and internal trauma, he suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed on the right side and damaged his brain with two &#8220;A&#8221; words: aphasia, meaning difficulty speaking and understanding words, and apraxia, meaning a loss of motor skills.</p>
<p>&#8220;Even yes and no were hard at first,&#8221; said his doctor, Jeff Cameron, at Sacred Heart Rehabilitation Institute in Milwaukee. Formerly a skilled woodworker, now Vaughn had to relearn to walk, shave, eat and become, at least for now, left-handed.</p>
<p>In those early days, he would point to words on a sheet to indicate his needs &#8211; &#8220;bathroom,&#8221; for example, or &#8220;drink.&#8221;</p>
<p>Christy was told at first that he might die and not to expect much if he didn&#8217;t die. But with lots of therapy and the determination he had brought to extreme sports, he began to improve, sometimes making dramatic surges forward.</p>
<p>&#8220;One doctor said, &#8216;I don&#8217;t know what you believe, but I have seen miracles happen,&#8217; &#8221; Christy said when she and Vaughn and I talked across their dining room table last week.</p>
<p>He battles anger and frustration and tries to stay positive.</p>
<p>&#8220;I want to do the best I can. The poetry helps me get a little more control. I can feel like I&#8217;m contributing something.&#8221;</p>
<p>Typing was difficult at first, but Vaughn developed one of the many detours he navigates through his damaged brain and figured it out.</p>
<p>Vaughn wrote some poetry before the accident, but it was mostly to mark special occasions. It was from the heart, but fueled by the intellectual side of his brain that he favored. After the stroke, his intuitive and emotional side has asserted itself. Writing allows him to take his time and collect his thoughts in a way that speaking does not.</p>
<p>One poem, &#8220;Word,&#8221; captures the frustration of his impaired speech.</p>
<p>&#8220;Can I have a word with you? For one or two words will have to do, the place of words unspoken, in the quiet anguish of aphasia. I try to fire on a target, only to discover it replaced by multiple targets in the conversations of others.&#8221;</p>
<p>The poem concludes: &#8220;Besides, who wants to talk to a 6-year-old inhabiting the mind of a 60-year-old man. To do so requires great courage, thinking of yourself as vulnerable, that it could be you instead. If you have such courage, can I have a word with you?&#8221;</p>
<p>He is now having that word with people he calls pioneers and heroes. His poetry has become a gift to certain people who come to his attention &#8211; a painter from Seattle and a quilter from Ohio who had strokes, a New York doctor who was in a bicycle accident similar to his, and Trisha Meili, the Central Park jogger who recovered from a sexual assault and brain injury.</p>
<p>He talks about their common struggle and offers them thanks and encouragement. Cheerleading, he calls it. Most have written back to him.</p>
<p>In a poem he wrote in March, Vaughn compares himself to an eagle chased away by urban development and a backpacker who is too old to continue, yet hopeful for the future.</p>
<p>&#8220;And maybe by fall you&#8217;ll find me, harvesting carrots, tomatoes, squash &#8211; transformed into a cardinal who sings over autumn hikers strolling hand-in-hand. Most importantly, I still have my soul and the freedom to let my soul take me, anywhere it chooses to go.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Reprinted with permission. Copyright Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.</em></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">For more information, see:</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3038" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Communicating-with-an-Adult-After-Brain-Injury.png" alt="Communicating with an Adult After Brain Injury" width="84" height="150" /><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><a title="Information with tips on communicating with an adult after acquired brain injury. Explains effects of head injury on speech, language, reading and writing with strategies for improving communication. " href="http://www.lapublishing.com/communication-speech-tbi-adult/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #800000;">Communicating with an Adult After Brain Injury</span></a></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #000000;">By Roberta DePompei, Ph.D. and Marilyn Lash, M.S.W. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Information with tips on communicating with an adult after acquired brain injury. Explains effects of head injury on speech, language, reading and writing with strategies for improving communication.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2307    aligncenter" src="http://www.lapublishing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Lash-Blog-Logo2-300x82.jpg" alt="Lash Blog Permission" width="300" height="82" /> </span></p>
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